As the Red Scare mounted in the U.S. of the latter 1940s, reactionaries and their Congressional allies moved to enact blatantly repressive legislation. An early example was the viciously anti-labor Taft-Hartley Act of 1947. Witch-hunting Federal and state anti-radical "hearings" mushroomed. The Attorney General's "Subversive List" -- summarily and arbitrarily outlawing hundreds of organizations -- was quickly initiated. Criminal prosecution for simple beliefs multiplied rapidly.
In 1950, the Internal Security Act -- named the McCarran Act after Senator Pat McCarran of Nevada [who was also known as the "Senator from Spain" for his undying admiration of the Fascist Franco] -- was enacted with much flag-waving and drum-beating. Among its many provisions was the infamous Subversive Activities Control Board -- and another provision provided for the concentration camp incarceration of radicals or suspected radicals during any one of several President-decreed states of "national emergency." Old concentration camps -- i.e., those used to hold Japanese-Americans during World War II -- were reactivated; new camps were built. Full rosters of camp personnel were hired. The FBI quickly began to feather out its existent radical lists -- and to develop a variety of new ones.
Many, many thousands of Americans were placed on these lists.
All of these -- and other poisonous fruits of this hideous epoch -- constituted blatant and massive violations of the U.S. Bill of Rights at every point.
Under U.S. pressure, the Canadian government moved in a similar witch-hunting direction.
In early October, 1952, the U.S. Senate Internal Security Subcommittee which worked very closely with J. Edgar Hoover et al. -- and which included Pat McCarran and racist U.S. Senator Jim Eastland of Mississippi and others of that ilk -- came to Salt Lake City to conduct "hearings" designed to attack the radical, militant, democratic, equalitarian International Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers [formerly the Western Federation of Miners] and its leadership.
The Union, fighting hard as always, courageously put, among other places, the following advertisement.
The Internal Security Act was finally repealed in 1971.
Hard To Believe But . . .There Are Concentration Camps In America: SPEAK UP, AMERICA!
published 1952-10-06 in the Salt Lake City Tribune
published 1952-10-06 in the Salt Lake City Tribune
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